In many practical cases, there may be several sources of recombination in a sample, such as recombination through impurities in the wafer bulk or recombination at the surfaces.
The source terms of recombination and trapping learn about the variation (disappearance or appearance) in densities of each type of mobile and trapped carriers.
It is then certainly discomforting when studies that promulgate widespread recombination of animal mtDNA do not take the most natural source of seeming recombination, laboratory artifacts, into consideration [55].
However, these intermediate levels are often regarded as an inherent source of supplementary recombination, although this harmful effect can in theory be counteracted by the use of concentrated light.
Since our library preparation protocol requires very low input DNA, we do not need nested PCR, avoiding this source of PCR recombination.
We denote by ∙ an AB-path that never appears as a source of a recombination in this table (these paths are A B ε, A B A and A B B ). Recombinations of type o - 2 (optimal with Δλ=−2 ), o - 1 (optimal with Δλ=−1 ) and n - 2 (neutral with Δλ=−2 ) can have Δ DCJ - λ <0.
Multicopy genes are frequently sources of mitotic recombination resulting in amplification and deletion of duplicate genes [ 15] so their relationship to regions of CNV is also not unexpected.
Finally, there is no overlap of the NCO events with putative fragile sites (Fungtammasan et al., 2012), one of the important sources of mitotic recombination (see Song et al., 2014).
