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Remittances to sub-Saharan Africa support families and even some nations as a dominant source of GDP.
Just under 4% of the recent growth can be attributed to sales of fish.Even the conservationists and scientists are making things worse they, too, are an important source of GDP growth.
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The impact is higher in Britain and Ireland, where it raises GDP by 0.7%.Yet another source of extra GDP will come from incorporating new data and improved methods of compilation, which together would have boosted the estimates even under the old guidelines.
Inventory changes typically boost output figures early in recovery but are not a source of sustainable GDP growth.
Source: Darvas (2012) Independent variables: ln structure-adjusted trade intensity (estimated with data from WDI and PWT), ln trade volume (Source: WDI), ln import penetration ratio (Imports as % of GDP) (Source: WDI), ln trade balance (Source: WDI), ln terms of trade (Source: WDI), ln labor productivity (Source: PWT), pegged exchange rate (Source: Shambaugh exchange rate regime classification).
Source: Darvas (2012) Independent variables: ln import penetration ratio (Imports as % of GDP) (Source: WDI), Ln trade balance (Source: WDI), ln terms of trade (Source: PWT), ln total factor productivity (Source: PWT), pegged exchange rate (Source: Shambaugh exchange rate regime classification).
Fig. 1 Current account balance as a share of GDP (Source: Author's calculation based on IMF-WEO 2012 and IMF IFS 2012).
Here are net debt levels as a percentage of GDP; source here.
ALMP spending: expenditure on active labour policies as a percentage of GDP (source: OECD).
Public and private expenditure on pre-primary education 3-to 6 yeducation 3-to as a percentage of GDP Source : Starting Strong II, Figure 5.3, p. 105.
Funding of Euro-area DepoSchemesurance Schemes (percent of total deposits and of GDP) Source: World Bank Deposit Insurance Database.
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