Past the Woolworth Building, City Hall Park, Trinity Church: "We're very near Ground Zero, Khaled" — very near, in a chain of causation, the source of his nightmare.
The association between obesity and insulin resistance is very strong and universal, but the direction of the arrow of causation has been a source of ambiguity.
The regularity theory of causation, it is argued, identifies and removes the source of this confusion in the free will dispute by way of challenging the deep-seated assumption that there is something more to causation than mere constant conjunction and the accompanying inference of the mind.
It seeks noncausal principles that yield two-boxing. Positivism is a source of aversion to decision principles incorporating causation.
To investigate the relationship between use of cleaning and pesticide products and risk of breast cancer, while considering possible recall bias, we conducted a case-control study of breast cancer and self-reported product use on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in which we also measured beliefs about breast cancer causation, a possible source of recall bias.
Considering webs of causation rather than individual markers of SES along with other sources of gender bias can explain much of women's blunted socio-economic gradient and deepen understanding of the pathways from SES to morbidity and mortality overall.
Two further sources for this difference are revealed when we analyze Hume's departure from Newton's account of causation (4.4) and Newton's rules of reasoning (4.5).
Third, reverse causation remains a potential source of bias in studies of type 2 diabetes, which has a long subclinical phase.
That is the doctrine of causation.
The precise chain of causation remains murky.
But many reject a chain of causation.
