Standard methods of estimating tephra volume are based on assumptions about the decay of deposit thickness with distance away from a source and knowledge of the isopach areas produced by the deposit (Table 1).
In this context, for taking appropriate action, not only are early-warning detection systems important, but so is the identification of the contamination source, and knowledge of the present and future contamination extent.
In the proposed method, the FMECA of wind turbines is selected as the knowledge source, and deep knowledge and shallow knowledge extracted from this source are represented by ontology modeling.
The approach provides a fast way of assessing the likely extent of salinity at regional level, enabling the integration of a variety of data sources and knowledge.
However, up to present, the studies on the relation between the malnutrition of children under 5 and environmental sanitation, clean water sources, and knowledge and practice of mothers on personal hygiene have been insufficient in both quantity and quality.
A standardized, structured questionnaire collected information on demographic and socioeconomic measures, avian influenza information sources and knowledge of appropriate preventive measures, poultry and animal handling, food and generic hygiene, and human influenza knowledge and treatment seeking.
Details of the molecules, names, structures were obtained from the literature, commercial sources, and knowledge-based web sources.
Arbitrageurs play a crucial role by providing funds, links, knowledge sources and technical knowledge (Howells 2006).
Such workshops are important for us, since almost everything we have learned about design and technology was enabled by open-source projects and knowledge.
Within the domain of music knowledge, dissociable cognitive mechanisms process knowledge derived from physical sources and the knowledge of abstract musical entities.
Teams have no initial knowledge about the reliability of sources and this knowledge will be gained through submitting the information from them.
