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Suppose a beamformer model with a target source and background noise, the components received by the th sensor is in the time domain.
In this paper, we will assume an acoustic scenario with a single target source, which is assumed to be a localized source, and background noise, which is assumed to be isotropic.
The results depend on many factors such as source size and shape, isotope and activity concentration of source and background, which increases complexity and also makes comparison between published results difficult.
For a given array geometry and a given DOA estimator, a single concentration parameter can be estimated for instance by collecting the DOA estimates from all TF bins during a training period when only the desired speech source and background noise are present, and finding the maximum likelihood (ML) estimate.
Studies varied widely in terms of location, date, methods, duration of measures, number of samples, and definition of near source and background.
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Although MWF-based extension algorithms can achieve significant noise reduction, there is always a trade-off between noise reduction and cue preservation regarding directional sources and background noise.
The present study aims at mapping the spatial distribution of hazard intensity in terms of peak ground acceleration and damage potential expressed as Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) levels owing to the scenario earthquakes (M4.0 to M6.9) from the linear sources and background seismicity in the Koyna region.
Estimated concentrations are summed across these sources and background levels from "clean air locations" are added.
Consider all the light sources and background.
The most important variance components for the calibration factor CFdA, which used the average of the measured calibration source activity over the three time points, were the inter-calibration source (77%), intra-calibration source (14%), and background count rate components (9%).
Given the availability of 1,006 air pollution monitors and mortality data from 4,568 ZIP codes within 668 urban counties, we have stratified the analyses geographically, choosing strata that broadly reflected differing source mixes and background disease patterns.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com