Moreover, structural alterations of BS auditory nuclei, increased hearing threshold and orientation to sounds or modality specific impairments and cortical evoked potentials anomalies recorded in PA monkeys after in utero (immediate) clamping of the umbilical cord [8], [9], [42] have also been described in autistic infants [7], [17], [50].
Dual part of the name implies the software presentation modality (sound, position, color, shape … etc).
Imagery was defined as a multi-sensory experience which could include any of the five modalities (visual, sounds, bodily sensations, taste and smell).
Our design will be a cross-sectional study of lung sounds and other diagnostic modalities from children 2 to 60 months of age presenting with a primary respiratory complaint to the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru.
These results, which build on the classic literature on 'sound symbolism', have both theoretical and applied implications: On the one hand, they demonstrate that the phenomenon of sound symbolism extends beyond the visual modality, by showing that speech sounds carry meaning in the domain of flavour, and in terms of the oral-somatosensory attributes of foodstuffs as well.
Previous studies have demonstrated that in the auditory modality, when a sound moves toward an observer, it has greater attentional salience than the same sound when it is perceived to be moving away (e.g., Hall & Moore, 2003; see also Leo et al., 2011).
Moving on in this fast run through relevant approaches to environmental sound, "everyday listening" has been proposed by Gaver [26] as a specific modality of listening to sound, mainly based on a re-construction of some features of the sound sources.
In our research, because we used arbitrarily related multimodal information (shapes and sounds), both visual and auditory modalities involved in learning delivered different relevant information (spatial and temporal).
These results demonstrate that the phenomenon of sound symbolism extends beyond the visual modality into the domain of flavor perception where, in particular, speech sounds carry meaning in terms of the taste/flavor of chocolates.
In the case of the imaging modality presented here, the sound is detected with Brillouin scattering where stiff structures reveal themselves with a higher sound velocity (and therefore higher fB) than soft structures.
