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The most widely used tests are those that comprise the Society for Theriogenology's Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE).
The breeding soundness evaluation includes measurement of scrotal circumference (SC).
Special attention should hence be paid to the bulls' hind limbs and gait when performing the bull breeding soundness evaluation.
Clinical examinations for breeding soundness evaluation were carried out in 897 Rasa Aragonesa (RA) rams from 35 flocks in North-Eastern (NE) Spain.
It is thus important to examine the bull's potential fertility, by applying a so called Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BBSE) procedure, where a general health check, an andrological evaluation, collection of a semen sample and an evaluation of the bull's mating ability are included [ 3].
Fertility of young bulls, as measured by scrotal circumference, breeding soundness evaluation, calves born per sire and semen characteristics, for the most part has been unrelated to RFI, though several weak associations (r p = 0.13 to 0.21; P < 0.05) have been observed with sperm morphology and motility (Hafla et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2012).
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Body composition and structural soundness evaluations were carried out on 14 dates, with females having an average body weight of 124±11 kg and age of 190±7 days at appraisal time.
Tests have been performed to assess the overall potential capacity of rams to serve and impregnate ewes, also known as breeding soundness evaluations (BSE).
Breeding soundness evaluations should be performed at least two months before breeding [ 5] to allow sheep owners to recover rams from pathologies or poor physical conditions.
The findings of all breeding soundness evaluations performed on the bulls in this herd, either as part of routine herd management procedures or as part of this investigation, were satisfactory.
This investigation clearly shows the value of accurate record-keeping on farm including the length of the breeding season, bull-to-cow details and pregnancy rates, in addition to information from bull breeding soundness evaluations, bull power, herd health and vaccination status, biosecurity policies and nutritional management.
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