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Properly accounting for text cohesion phenomena is a prerequisite for the soundness and validity of the generated text representation structures.
In response, the defendants submitted hundreds of pages of their own expert reports contesting the reliability, soundness and validity of the plaintiffs' submissions.
These findings suggest reasonable soundness and validity for the used data collection, processing and infectious episode approach.
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These relationships suggest the psychometric soundness and construct validity of measures derived from this assessment procedure.
The OECD states three criteria to select indicators, namely the importance of what is being measured, its scientific soundness, and its validity [ 11].
In addition to its psychometric soundness and demonstrated reliability, validity, sensitivity and specificity, the measure is also widely used in community-based settings and research trials.
No single test result provides information regarding an instrument's psychometric soundness; results of both reliability and validity testing must be weighed together.
In the latter case, this is reflected in a focus on validity and soundness, and on deductive argument schemes encapsulated in rules of inference like modus ponens ("Affirming the Antecedent"), double negation, modus tollens ("Denying the Consequent"), etc.
Assessment of data completeness, scale score dispersion characteristics, reliability and validity test results all provide evidence for the soundness of the abbreviated 5-item scales.
The existence of so many different 'satisfaction' instruments and the lack of data on their reliability and validity does not only cast doubt on the soundness of the instruments, but also makes comparisons of studies impossible and conclusions drawn from studies implausible.
Horses must remain sound of limb to ensure lung soundness, and they must remain sound of lung to achieve and maintain limb soundness.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com