In building such an advanced engineering system, engineers and designers go through a sophisticated process of modeling, simulation, visualization, analysis, design, prototyping, testing, and lastly, fabrication.
Today, tourists still appreciate the remnants of its architecture and sophisticated hydro-engineering systems, composed of canals, moats and large reservoirs known as barays.
"The engineering systems are very sophisticated, and no engineering company in Russia is familiar with these types of systems," Mr. Aksenov said.
Rather than using sophisticated engineering to break into Apple's system, the intruders appear to have guessed at user names, passwords, and security questions.
Over decades, the theoretical and applied mechanics community has developed sophisticated approaches for analysing the behaviour of complex engineering systems.
Most of the engineering systems now become more complex and sophisticated, reliability and safety turn into an important issues when operating these systems.
We believe that the more intelligent and sophisticated the mechanisms for file management are, the more Computer-aided Engineering systems will benefit from them in terms of making integrated cross-disciplinary product development more efficient.
It used to take a company with a lot of resources to do sophisticated engineering designs, but now a startup with a computerized design system and a 3D printer can make amazingly sophisticated parts.
The advent of various systems metabolic engineering tools and strategies has enabled more sophisticated engineering of microorganisms for the production of industrially useful fuels and chemicals.
"How can we ever ensure that human systems are going to continue to keep something that requires rather sophisticated engineering and monitoring to function forever, that's just crazy," argues Kevin O'Reilly, an activist with Northern Alternatives.
