As a result, the optical signal is detected directly by a photodiode (PD), without using the sophisticated and expensive delay interferometer (DI).
I.R.S. auditors across the country have said in interviews that accusations of harassment are routinely used by sophisticated taxpayers to delay and obstruct audits, and, often, to have them closed before a full inquiry by supervisors eager to avoid an investigation by the Treasury inspector general for tax administration.
In this study, we illustrated how to combine the DLNM with a case-crossover design to allow sophisticated nonlinear and delayed temperatures to be fitted using the case-crossover design.
DLNM can be applied in a case-crossover design so that the case-crossover can be used to examine sophisticated nonlinear and delayed effects of exposure (e.g., temperature or air pollution).
On one hand, human mobility provides encounters between peers and opportunities for communication without additional infrastructure; on the other hand, it introduces intermittent connections, network partitions, and long delay, requiring sophisticated message-forwarding mechanisms to improve network performance.
Physical examination and bedside radiography are imperfect, resulting in a need for sophisticated test results that delay management.
But problems with parts and the jet's sophisticated operating software caused delays, and the Pentagon recently slowed its purchases and shifted some of the money to other projects.
"One of the virtues of the suicide bomber is that it's very simple technically -- no sophisticated detonators, no time delays -- it's much simpler to bring off and thus you're much more likely to get through," said Martha Crenshaw, a professor of government at Wesleyan University who specializes in the issue.
Controlled-release drug systems are more sophisticated than just simply delaying the release rate and are designed to deliver the drug at specific release rates within a predetermined time period.
