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Schul et al. [57] revealed the pause duration separating pairs of syllables in the songs of T. viridissima as a critical song parameter for species recognition.
After culling with the likelihood model, we confirmed that the automated outputs produced estimates of the inter-pulse interval - a key song parameter - that were similar to those estimated from manually annotated song.
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The difference in the frequency of song pausing at a lower temperature could be a consequence of slower stridulatory movements changing temporal song parameters (summarized in Table 1).
Since temporal song parameters are strongly temperature dependent, we conducted ultrasound playback experiments at two different ambient temperatures (21°C and 28°C).
The acoustic analysis yielded marked differences in song between the two mangrove finch populations (Fig. 2), and we found statistically significant differences in all measured song parameters (Table 2).
Other song parameters also varied between forms.
Our prediction was that, if males use such song parameters to communicate their competitive ability, then they should modify song parameters in a context-specific manner.
All song parameters that we have examined display intra-individual, inter-individual, and inter-strain variation.
We examined whether song parameters changed when males responded to the playback in comparison to when they were singing spontaneously.
Gaunt previously proposed that more elaborate intrinsic muscles in songbirds allowed for independent control of song parameters [ 20].
The results of our comparison of song parameters by age allowed us to predict that these parameters would change over the course of song bouts, within individuals.
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