Sentence examples for song classes from inspiring English sources

Thus, in socially-deprived starlings, some of the song classes described above can be absent [3] [5], [26].

Here we show that young starlings that we raised without any direct contact with adults not only failed to differentiate starlings' typical song classes in their vocalizations but also failed to develop differential neural responses to these songs.

This contrasted with the clear differential NCM responses to these song classes that had been observed in wild-caught adult male starlings in a previous study [38] (see Fig. 3).

Moreover, the fact that song classes showing species-typical acoustic morphology were not found in their usual place in the experimental birds' song sequences suggests that the observed deficit in neuronal responses is likely to be linked to a failure to acquire songs' functions and may provide a model for abnormal development of communicative skills, including speech.

They did however produce class-II and class-III songs showing species-typical acoustic morphology (as assessed by visual inspection of sonograms by 2 experienced and 1 naïve observers; see Materials and Methods and Fig. 2), but these song classes were not found in their usual place in the song sequence.

Mr. Marshall and Bill Condon, the screenwriter, have a commentary, and there is a separate clip of the song "Class," which was dropped from the film.

Mr. Thompson worked his way through breakups (the Who's "Legal Matter," which he backdated to sound like a skiffle band's train song), class tensions (Abba's "Money Money Money"), labor struggles ("The Blackleg Miner") and wars ("The Banks of the Nile").

We recorded the activity of 2186 NCM neuronal sites (mean±SEM = 219±16 sites/bird), while broadcasting artificial non-specific sounds (pure tones and white noise) and natural species-specific stimuli corresponding to the three classes of starlings' songs (classes I, II, and III; see ref. [7]).

Foreign military officials attending the regatta toured a Song-class diesel-electric submarine.

In late 2006, one of China's new Song-class conventional submarines remained undetected as it shadowed the American aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk off the coast of Okinawa, Japan, although the exact details of the encounter remain the subject of continuing debate.

The submarine, a Type 039 Song-class diesel attack submarine — China's first fully indigenous submarine class —  shipped out just last month, making a stop in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, and marking the first time that a Chinese submarine had "openly visited a nation in the Indian Ocean".