Exact(1)
The presence of these universal reactions does suggest some level of constraint, but the fact that they are bridged by different reaction paths in different species on the other hand hints at a degree of plasticity.
Similar(59)
Both the source and degree of this nonrandomness are still debated (Zhu et al. 2003; Archetti 2004; Stoltzfus and Yampolsky 2007); however, most would agree that this nonrandomness ultimately implies some level of evolutionary constraint evident in both the overall distribution of codon assignments and local choice of codons (i.e., codon bias) within genes and genomes (Hershberg and Petrov 2008).
without unit norm constraints some level of generalization can still be obtained for not-too-deep networks because the balance of the weights across different layers, if present at initialization, is maintained by the gradient flow.
Other combinations of boundary condition give intermediate results according to the level of constraint introduced.
The additional level of constraint concerns the data assigned to the same complex variable.
An attempt has been made to obtain a unique multiaxiality quotient (q) for evaluation of the level of constraint.
Operative time, use of augmentation and/or bone grafts, and the level of constraint required during revision were used to assess complexity.
An empirical study of randomly generated binary constraint satisfaction problems reveals that for problems with a given number of variables, domain size, and connectivity there is a critical level of constraint tightness at which a phase transition occurs.
The amount of leakage is dependent on the level of constraint violation.
They both can be measured according to the impact they have on our lives (magnitudo) and the level of constraint they impose on our actions (necessitas).
This Article challenges the conventional wisdom by arguing that the appropriate level of constraint on the President requires an evaluation of both internal constraints from domestic sources and external constraints from international politics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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