Indigenous Australians have long been under-represented in their country's universities, but now some institutions are creating leadership posts to help increase the number of indigenous students and academics.
In the aftermath of Enron and the collapse of Arthur Andersen, new "independent" institutions were created to oversee financial auditing.
Back when affirmative action was white, educational institutions were created for African Americans who were barred from admission elsewhere.
"The I.D.F. and other Zionist institutions were created without any truly Jewish influence," Sadan once told the Jerusalem Post.
Although intrafamilial arrangements on such questions as the succession and the distribution of responsibilities and spoils were achieved, no effective national political institutions were created.
In fact, that was the original goal of Harry Dexter White, the Treasury Department's key representative at the Bretton Woods conference of July 1944, where the two institutions were created.
During the early Roman Republic, important new political offices and institutions were created, and old ones were adapted to cope with the changing needs of the state.
In the course of time more and more emphasis came to be placed on efforts to restore working capacity, and specialized institutions were created for this purpose.
Within Asia, 14 government institutions were created specifically to engage diasporas on a formal basis, occupying different levels of government and exhibiting diverse priorities and degrees of organisation.
He added: "Many of the Commonwealth institutions were created in the 1960s and have structures and hierarchies that now seem outdated.
But given that these institutions were created with the support and approval of the United States, their judgments will be difficult for American officials to disown.
