At Lothal several pairs of skeletons were found in the same grave, and it has been suggested that this is an indication of some form of suttee (a later Hindu custom in which wives end their lives after the death of the husband).
Fortified and non-fortified products are virtually identical and without the use of some form of analytical equipment, consumers have little indication as to whether vitamins and minerals have been added in the declared amounts or will perform as claimed.
Instead, they may wait for "confirmation" in the form of an indication of the presence of shallow magma, to avoid end-users responding in a manner that scientists believe is inappropriate.
Tequila was the first product outside of Europe to be covered by a denomination of origin (a form of geographical indication) in 1974, while the denomination for mezcal came in 1994.
"If so, then interpreting movements of other elephants as... communication must be a natural part of social interaction in wild herds; specifically, we suggest that the functional equivalent of pointing might take the form of referential indication with the trunk".
In the past, CP&T was only taught as short courses in medical schools in which information was presented in the form of dogmatic indications of which drug to use and when.
This consideration led to the idea of developing a standardized instrument which contributes on the one hand to diagnosing chronic depressive disorders by identifying the process and quality of preoperational thinking and which on the other hand facilitates therapeutic decisions (in the form of an indication-oriented diagnosis).
These are used as safety thermal fuses e.g., in fire detection or fire control apparatuses or as temperature indicators in components such as test bearings, where other forms of temperature indication cannot be employed.
This is a form of confounding by indication.
As we are using an observational study design and treatment allocation is non-randomised, bias in the form of confounding by indication will be present.
This is the 'paradox' caused by the inclusion of patients with aggressive disease who invariably present early and have poor outcomes as a result of the aggressive disease, and is a form of confounding by indication.
