In the paper, CSLP was designed by a multi-objective optimization (MOO) model using modified Pareto-based ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, which could find a Pareto solution (trade-off layout) to fulfill the requirement of reducing cost and improve the site safety level simultaneously.
The expected duration of the interaction plays a role and draws the region of solution trade-offs.
Four key optimal DER technology investment scenarios are then analysed by comparing: (1) solution trade-offs of costs and emissions, (2) the cost of reduced emissions attained in each investment scenario, and (3) investment benefits with respect to the business-as-usual scenario.
The paper addresses this issue for the sector of drinking water production plants (DWPPs), seeking for optimal solutions trading-off operation cost and life cycle assessment (LCA -based environmentA -basedt whilenvironmentaloutlet water qualimpactiteria.
However, for a class of applications where the IO channel is not the bottle-neck, our solution trades off increased area usage to save on design times and to maintain acceptable system throughput in the face of degraded IO throughput.
These harmful environmental impacts are exacerbated in Maize Monoculture (MM) and hasten the need for solutions to overcome the trade off between crop yield and environmental impacts.
The presence of more than one competing objective provides more realistic design settings where the solution is not unique and every solution represents trade-off between different criteria.
The solution illustrates trade-offs between elastic modulus, strength and dissipated work that are a result of transitions between various failure mechanisms associated with brick rupture and rupture of the interfaces.
High interest rates became the easy money solution and trade-off for the end of hyperinflation.
The results show that there is no unique optimal solution but rather a family of optimal designs (Pareto fronts) for which the solutions are trade-offs between the two objectives.
We compute compromise solutions that trade-off total annual costs, greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumptions.
