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By adding NaCl into the polymer solution, the negative charges distributed along the polymer chain were shielded by Na+ ions and eventually molecules coiled up which led to a lower viscosity for polymer solution (Ait‐Kadi et al. 1987; Chagas et al. 2004; Rashidi et al. 2010).
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The fundamental procedure of the traditional TOPSIS method is rather straightforward, the ranking position of an alternative depends on its relative closeness to the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution, respectively.
The basic idea of this method is to find the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution in a decision-making process and then choose the alternatives in the descending order of the similarities to the positive ideal solution and in the ascending order of the distance to the negative ideal solution.
The positive control is the only fungal biomass filtrate without the silver nitrate solution, and the negative control is the silver nitrate solution without cell-free filtrate.
This form does not go to infinity asη approaches 0. We choose the solution with the negative sign in front of the square root, because this solution complies with the isotropic result whenη is equal to zero.
Nationalizing the banks has been suggested as a solution, but the negative aspects of a national banking bureaucracy weigh against this solution and render it a last resort.
One partial solution to the negative effect on enlistment of a health care plan for all could be a new G.I. education benefit.
Increasing awareness around these issues has led to a rise in what is known as conscious consumption, a movement of people who seek out ways to make positive decisions about what to buy and look for a solution to the negative impact consumerism is having on our world.
In simple words, we have searched for a viable business solution reducing the negative anthropogenic impact.
In this model, we derive an analytic solution with the negative wealth constraint.
Alkaline- and alkaline earth-metal cations in the reactant solution compensate the negative effect of Cl− to a certain extent depending on the metal cation employed.
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