But, he says, it was rejected as being too arbitrary.Another solution, that championed by Brian Marsden of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, would be to give Pluto a sort of astronomical dual citizenship.
While climate impacts seem to be occurring more quickly than scientists have ever predicted, we may have witnessed in 2013 the permanent failure of 22 years of United Nations-led climate talks and the "top down" solutions these championed.
Since then, this solution has been championed by the indefatigable Bill McKibben, through his Do the Math tour and 350.org, and it has been picked up by many other organisations.
One solution - currently championed by chipmaker Nvidia - is to boost processing power to cut the time between each snap.
But even armed with such a mandate, analysts say, Mr. Hollande would probably face considerable constraints in pressing for some of the solutions he has championed, including the creation of so-called euro bonds jointly guaranteed by all 17 nations that currently use the single currency.
In 18th-century France, reason was championed as the solution to the injustice and muddle of the Old Regime.
Muhammad Qalibaf, the mayor of Tehran and former head of the guard air force, has championed a diplomatic solution.
An alternative solution, which Nicolas Sarkozy has championed, would be to turn the bailout fund into a bank, which would allow it to borrow from the European Central Bank.
Market-based solutions to poverty alleviation were championed but, as markets are imperfect, it was agreed that these necessitate good social and environmental safeguards.
