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The considered responses were: total solids reduction (TSR), suspended solids reduction (SSR) and turbidity reduction (TR).
The composting process was monitored through measurements of O2 uptake rates, CO2 evolution, temperature profile and solids reduction.
Two linear equations were derived that correlate degradation extent (as indicated by the volatile solids reduction) to initial lignin and initial HWSM contents separately.
Different proportions of each substrate were used and the results showed that, in general, the increase of OFMSW in the mixture results in higher methane production and volatile solids reduction.
It was designed with the foresight that the stabilization mechanism could only be elucidated if the observed volatile suspended solids reduction were correlated with the fate of particulate components in sludge.
The best performance of the two-stage system was 66% solids reduction, 81.7% COD removal and an overall methane yield of 0.21 m3 CH4 per kg TS added, at a solids loading rate of 7.02 kg TS m−3 per day.
Similar(50)
Biogas yield, volatile solid reduction and methane content showed good linear relationship with OLR (or 1/SRT) at long SRTs (≥ 10d).
The remaining hydrolysis residue was further anaerobically digested for biomethane production with 22.8% of total solid reduction.
Overall, this work could effectively achieve the sludge treatment target of environmental protection, solid reduction, and resources utilization.
As the result, about 90% of total solid reduction of food waste was achieved in the integrated engineering system with the outputs of bio-renewable energy in the forms of bioethanol and biomethane.
Under the optimized conditions, 141.5 g/L of glucose was obtained with 67.5% of total solid reduction after hydrolysis of food waste by fungal mash, while 71.8 g/L of bioethanol was produced from subsequent glucose fermentation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com