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Although some papers discussed cost-effectiveness threshold values, decisions were made without using a transparent and solid threshold value.
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Surface and void tortuosities were similar, except for void fractions near the solid percolation threshold, because unconnected solid particles interrupt surface connectivity but not gas phase diffusion paths.
The development of Poisson's ratio at early ages is found to be characterized by a water-dominated material response as long as the water phase is continuous, and then by a solid-dominated material response beyond the solid percolation threshold.
By way of application, it is shown that the model provides a quantitative means to determine (1) the solid percolation threshold from micromechanics theory, (2) the effect of inclusions on the elastic stiffening curve, and (3) the development of the Poisson's ratio at early ages.
The effects of varying the minimum fluidization velocity and the solid fraction thresholds were also examined.
The results highlight (i) discontinuous variations in the fluxes when passing through void and solid percolation thresholds, (ii) how the surface flux depends on the specific surface area, and (iii) the pore sizes at which surface transport compares with void transport.
With given solids holdup thresholds increasing from 0.01 to 0.1, cluster size clearly decreases while cluster solids holdup increases by transforming gray images into binary ones.
The change in dense phase holdup or cluster population with operating conditions is indicated by the variation of the black area under given solids holdup thresholds, which compare well with the well-known fact reported by many previous studies: higher Gs and lower Ug are beneficial for clusters with higher solids holdup to form, while lower Gs and higher Ug induce clusters to breakup.
The solid k-mer threshold had only a modest effect on the accuracy of correction, a smaller threshold giving slightly better results.
A flowable paste containing mineral admixture can be prepared with the higher threshold solid volume fraction and lower water film thickness (WFT) value.
Achieved capacity vs allowed interference threshold (Solid lines for PS = PR = 10 dBm and dashed lines for PS = PR = 30 dBm).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com