Taking into account the solid strain, a simple Ising-like model with applied pressure was considered.
Therefore, integrin-mediated focal adhesions have been widely described to be mechanosensors for solid strain [58].
In the absence of integrins, binding of HSPGs to ECM via antibodies can support cell attachment and spreading through reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and can mediate solid strain-induced mechanotransduction [22], [29], [36].
The wild-type (dashed line) and recombinant L. plantarum (solid line) strain were incubated at 25°C in solution containing 3.0 g/L (100%) L-malic acid (pH 5.0).
Fig. 2 The stress-strain curve for the armco-iron at different strain rates (dotted lines is the strain rate 10−4 solidsolinelise is the strain rate 10−3 s−1, dashed lines is the strain rate 210−3 s−1).
On sweet sorghum bagasse solids, strain D5A+H produced 45% more ethanol than strain TMB3400 reaching a maximum of 19.22 g/L after 150 h.
We define the intrinsic, unstrained graphene peak frequency coordinate as the origin (red dot) [9, 26] and indicate the strain-free (p-doping) vector (dashed line) and doping-free (strain) vector (solid line), after [31].
For susceptibility assays on solid media, strains were grown in the YPD medium until optical density at 600 nm (OD600) of 6, washed with sterile water, and then equal volumes of cell suspensions were spotted at four dilutions (OD600 = 1, 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001) onto the YPD medium containing 0, 0.5, 0.5, or 1.0 mM lovastatin, respectively.
To observe conidiophore development on solid medium, strains were inoculated into 1 cm blocks of complete medium on microscope slides as described by Larone.
Dynamic compression of 5% applied on the PLA Glass scaffold with a strain rate of 0.005 s−1 has the benefit to generate mechanical stimuli based on both solid shear strain and fluid flow shear stress on large scaffold surface area.
