In particular, as crystallization proceeds (monitored by solid-state NMR), the solution state becomes more dilute, leading to changes in solution-state speciation and the modes of molecular aggregation in solution, which are monitored by liquid-state NMR.
Molecules in the liquid state are randomly organised, but when the molecules crystallise into the solid state, they become more ordered, forming a crystal lattice [21].
Solid state devices became prevalent in the 1950s and the 1960s, during the transition from vacuum tubes to semiconductor diodes, transistors, integrated circuit (IC) and the light-emitting diode (LED).
Under these conditions, the differentiation of the solid and liquid states becomes ambiguous, motivating the introduction of the term "overlapping" regime to describe this "twilight zone" NP state.
And next year, when 128-gigabyte solid-state drives become even more affordable, they will increasingly be offered by laptop makers at a more reasonable add-on price.
Thus, the surface of amine-functionalized solid-state nanopores became a negative charge repelling PS microsphere translocation.
Solid state fermentation (SSF) has become a very attractive alternative to submerged fermentation (SmF) for specific applications due to the recent improvements in reactor designs.
Silicon photomultipliers are novel solid state photodetectors that recently became commercially available.
As the fluid passes through the spinning duct, a rapid transformation to the solid state takes place and the silk becomes water-insoluble.
The detection and identification of increasingly small concentrations of impurities has become progressively important in solid state physics and engineering.
A variety of scanning IRR camera systems have been explored over the past 20 years since solid state IR detectors and detector arrays have become more widely available.
