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Indeed, they are sometimes nicknamed "solid smoke".
That's why some people call it solid smoke".
Aerogel's eerie appearance has earned it the nickname of "solid smoke".
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Data sources for the second essential dataset on risk factor exposure can use standard adapted survey instruments for each risk factor (smoking, nutrition, high blood pressure, obesity, HIV sero-status, solid fuel smoke exposure, etc).
Current evidence suggests improved stove interventions can reduce exposure to HAP resulting from solid fuel smoke.
In previous studies, all exposures to solid fuel smoke were estimated from self-report of fuel and stove type used.
The health impact of indoor air pollution among low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) is considerable and primarily results from solid fuel smoke [ 1].
Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is one of the main pollutants in solid fuel smoke and is closely associated with many of the adverse health effects associated with HAP.
However, although several Indian studies have been included in systematic reviews of associations between exposure to solid fuel smoke and ALRI (Dherani et. 2008), low birth weight (Pope et al. 2010), and COPD (Kurmi et al. 2010), available quantitative exposure information has not been integrated into studies of health outcomes in India.
Given the absence of information on exposure response functions in relation to solid fuel smoke exposure and the economic impracticality of liquefied petroleum gas or electricity as near-term interventions, there is a critical need to augment efforts to estimate the avoidable burden of disease for multiple alternative interventions.
For example, a significant portion of outdoor air pollution is due to household solid fuel smoke emissions in many rural areas, and exposures in urban areas are also likely to differ from settings in developed countries given the comparability of population and vehicular densities in residential, commercial, and industrial zones and the virtual absence of home air-conditioning.
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