Migrants enter solely as workers, and are perfect substitutes with natives.
This shows that, in Lebanon and Syria, it is unlikely that the formality premium can be explained solely by workers' ability and socioemotional characteristics.
In September lawyers filed a class action against Caterpillar, charging that the company had used Preferred to profit illegally from its employees' retirement accounts, in violation of federal law requiring that 401(k) plans must solely benefit workers, not their companies.
In contrast to some of those results [ 12, 14], however, changes in physical work factors in this group of solely young workers seem to be of less importance.
The traditional supervisory approach that most are familiar with is more of a bureaucratic exercise, often is of limited value, and relies on a "policing" function that solely penalizes workers.
Each example amounted to either solely the worker's last name or a combination of their surname and their first initial, which made them fairly easy to guess anyway, Mr Krebs added.
Health care and HIV programmes that focus solely on sex workers and overlook the role of clients, reinforce stigmatising discourses that sex workers are "vectors of the epidemic" and that safer sex should be the sole responsibility of sex workers themselves [ 37, 38].
In Greece there is a law against sacking government workers solely on grounds of poor performance.
The problem is that too many companies today define workers solely in terms of how much they cost, rather than how much value they create.
But the organization's president, Edward Sullivan, noted that Ronald Reagan's library had been built solely by union workers and called it "outrageous" that Mr. Clinton's labor supporters had to settle for less.
