Sentence examples for solely transmitted from inspiring English sources

Lettuce chlorosis virus (LCV) is a single stranded, positive strand RNA virus that is solely transmitted by specific whitefly vectors (Bemisia tabaci biotypes A and B) but not by mechanical leaf-rub inoculation.

The survey also concentrated on the zoonotic transmission of pathogens at key human-animal interfaces and did not specifically focus on other pathogen transmission routes in ecosystems which are extremely important from a One Health perspective, such as anthroponoses and pathogens solely transmitted in non-human animals.

Despite our use of an L. infantum strain that is primarily, if not solely, transmitted via vertical transmission between dogs in the United States, we were able to measure substantial parasite loads in sandflies that fed on these dogs and in the bone marrow, spleen, and peripheral lymph nodes of hamsters on which infected sandflies had fed.

Competitive exclusion of one parasite by another has been demonstrated analytically in simpler models where both parasites are solely vertically transmitted (β1 = β2 = 0) [ 44] or both parasites are solely horizontally transmitted (ε1 = ε2 = 0) [ 56].

Simulations indicate that, within this zone, coexistence of solely vertically transmitted feminisers with horizontally transmitted mutants can occur.

This allowed the model to be used to investigate conditions under which a population containing a solely vertically transmitted parasite could be invaded by a horizontally transmitted mutant.

In small host populations, the model predicts that a solely vertically transmitted feminizing parasite can exclude any horizontally transmitted mutant as long as there is a significant cost to horizontal transmission in terms of virulence.

These elements are of interest for their potential for horizontal transmission, as well as their ability to shed light on phylogenies of their host organisms when solely vertically transmitted.

I once flushed an entire family of goldfish down the toilet to avoid cleaning their tank relying solely on transmitting vibes and trading dream catchers for a can of lima beans just wouldn't work in my favor.

In particular, paternal X chromosomes are transmitted solely to daughters.

However, a major epidemiological difference is that, whereas ECF spreads from cattle to cattle, Corridor disease is believed to be transmitted solely from buffalo to cattle.