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Substrate (soil) surface temperature for 12 00 h in January and June.
Second, there is the upward movement of water vapour, which occurs when the soil surface temperature is higher than that of the leaves.
High soil surface temperature with soil moisture below 3% decreased drastically the CO2 production from the dry soil.
Higher average, maximum, minimum and amplitude of soil surface temperature were observed in NTC and NT treatments.
He also installed sensors to collect hourly data on soil surface temperature and moisture, and planted locally collected Douglas fir and lodgepole pine seeds in each patch of soil.
Short-term fluctuations are damped at depth, acting as a natural low pass filter on soil surface temperature time series.
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Results showed that the 3T model accurately captured daily and seasonal variations in ET. As low dry soil surface temperatures induced significant errors in the 3T model, it was unsuitable for estimating ET in the early morning and late afternoon periods.
(A ) Date of sowing and plant transfers to the greenhouse are shown with hourly soil surface temperatures recorded during autumn 2011.
Post hoc testing revealed that a significant increase in temperature accompanied the transition from the forest edge to 14 m and from 14 m to the remaining zones, all of which had similar soil surface temperatures (Fig. 1B).
Rising global temperatures can be accompanied by smaller, but significant, changes in soil surface temperatures (van Gestel et al., 2011) and this has the potential to affect root physiology and root activity.
Soil surface temperatures (Model 42529 Wide Range IR Thermometer; Extech Instruments Corporation, Nashua, New Hampshire, USA) were measured for all rhizotrons on four consecutive days (31 MApr3 Apr) two weeks into the drought period.
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