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Several advantages in using the soil paste are: 1.
The ECs was also determined conduct-metrically in the saturated soil paste extracted.
a organic matter, b electrical conductivity of a saturated soil paste extract (ECe), c Total soil N by Kjeldahl method.
A pressure-dependent viscoplastic fluid is adopted to model the behavior of the soil paste, which is assumed to be a compressible homogeneous mixture.
Organic carbon was determined by dichromate redox titration method [26], cation exchange capacity (CEC) by BaCl2 method [27], pH using a soil paste H2O method [28] and particle size by a hydrometer method [29].
To measure the metals concentration in soil solution (C soln ), a portion of the soil paste prepared for the DGT measurements was introduced in 25 mL polyethylene tubes and centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 20 minutes.
Similar(48)
These approaches, while accurate, are destructive in nature and require sample modification to form soil pastes or extracts.
These include EC measurements in diluted saturated paste extracts (ECed), direct measurement of EC in soil pastes ("Bureau of Soils Cup" method, ECcup), and EC based on electromagnetic induction (ECH25ECe).
As reported in the literature, different soil-to-water ratios are used to prepare soil extracts for EC determinations, but soil salinity is most generally defined as the EC measured in so-called saturated soil-pastes (ECe, Ayers and Westcot 1985).
Although N fertilization obviously increased mean Cl concentration in soil saturated paste, the increasing effect of N was MWC rate dependent (Table 8).
As it was reported by Irshad et al. (2002) and Tabatabaei (2006), the increasing effect of N on Cl concentration in soil saturated paste can be attributed to anionic competition and restricting effect of ({text{NO}}_{3}^) on Cl− uptake by plant.
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