Raster-based GIS was used to analysis several parameters including relief condition, geology, humidity of the soil, seismic intensity, and rainfall intensity.
To a certain extent, the soil respiration intensity can measure the strength of the microbial activity.
Subsequently, results of a comprehensive investigation on the effect of some of the interacting parameters and conditions with the skew angle, namely, ground motion intensity, soil type, abutment support conditions with nonlinear soil interaction and shear keys, bridge aspect ratio, and foundation base conditions, are reported.
This period is characterised by increase of fire activity, soil erosion intensity, and pastoral farming.
We conclude that spatial variations in N2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity.
Under Switzerland's moist cool climatic conditions, it is possible to reduce soil tillage intensity without substantial reductions in yield, and at the same time improve soil quality.
Under moist cool conditions is it possible in the long term to reduce dramatically soil tillage intensity without experiencing reductions in yield or other problems?
Quantifying the influence of denudation, i.e., physical erosion and chemical weathering, on soil weathering intensity is an important component for a comprehensive understanding of element biogeochemical cycles.
Our multiproxy approach demonstrates that in this semi-arid environment at low denudation rates, an increasing denudation rate decreases the soil weathering intensity, whereas Si mobility remains limited.
We conclude that SNWAFI practices with optimum rates of water and fertilizer can significantly reduce soil NH3 intensity and maintain yield.
