Exact(6)
In this model, the matrix (softer) phase is split to two parts.
On the other hand at ϕ=0° orientation, the harder r-phase absorbs external loading first, then it is transmitted to softer phase as well.
Results show that while the hard phase endures a larger fraction of the load, the softer phase confine cracks and prevent catastrophic failure.
It is found that the Zener Stroh crack is easier to propagate when it locates in the "softer" phase of the bi-material structures.
Between room temperature and 500 °C there is load transfer from γ′ to γ, indicating that γ′ is the softer phase.
The creep behavior of the softer phase (YTZP) is strongly influenced by the laminar microstructure, increasing the flow stress with respect to the bulk material.
Similar(2)
In scaling back her sound for the Wolf's softer phases, her voice sometimes had a constrained, nasal, shaky quality.
The optimum temperatures were around 400 450 °C, where the film had higher hardness and modulus, further increase of temperature led to decrease in the hardness and modulus, which is due to formation of softer phases.
Related(1)
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com