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In coded SM-MIMO systems, the soft information consists of two parts, i.e., the soft information of antenna index bits and the soft information of modulated symbol bits.
For comparison, positioning without soft information is performed.
Second, soft information can be obtained for the parameter estimates.
The turbo decoder outputs bit level soft information.
In Section 3, the concept of soft information is introduced.
The system throughput can be improved using soft information.
It is shown that soft information aids the positioning.
Figure 6 RMSE of p ^ normalized with respect to d s = cT s for positioning without soft information ("wo"), with soft information from the likelihood method ("like"), and with soft information from the linearization method ("lin").
The concept of soft information is already widely applied: In the area of communication, soft information is used for decoding, detection, and equalization.
In this case, small banks are interested in collecting hard and soft information with regard to SMEs while employing resources to collect only soft information on large enterprises.
On every new iteration, each block generates soft information depending on channel information and on received a priori soft information generated by other blocks in the previous iteration.
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