Similar to Quek et al. (2009), second we then fuse HD endogenous systems to agent attribute changes with a generalizable, non-cooperative Prisoner's Dilemma game following Axelrod (19871997a, b), Nowak and Sigmund (19931998, and Osterkamp (1997) to simulate intra-societal, spatial economic transactions.
Elsewhere in Europe, the interest of public authorities in children's free time was more recent (around the mid-1990s) and rather motivated by economic, demographic, societal and spatial circumstances (Frønes 2011; Zeiher 2011).
Although the case study projects are sometimes more than 12 years old and are rooted in a specific Dutch societal and spatial context, they provide interesting, even up to date, insights for the planning of sustainable and durable cities.
The paper concludes by pointing out the complex relation between paradigmatic societal transformation and spatial development, and the significant role that urban planning can play in the transition to degrowth.
However, they are by now not able to satisfactorily include societal aspects like acceptance, spatial implications and legal frameworks.
Using a simple evolutionary game approach, second we fuse endogenously derived individual socio-economic attribute changes with Prisoner's Dilemma in an agent based model of the interactive political-cultural effects of heterogeneous, spatial intra-societal economic transactions.
Cities serve as nexus, they connect and are shaped by politico-governmental (State), market-economic (Market), civil-societal (Societal), and geographic-natural (Geo-spatial) activities and/or events occurring at all spatial tiers.
The application is designed to highlight comparisons between (a) varying levels of sea level rise and coastal storms, (b) communities, (c) societal asset categories, and (d) spatial scales.
Energy and material flows exist in cities, interacting to create economical and societal patterns as well as spatial and geographical patterns (Perrotti and Pouteau 2013).
We draw an analogy between the 'exposure' condition of societal risks, caused by the spatial and physical parameters of a natural hazard and often delineated in societal risk maps, and the 'exposure' condition of managerial risks, caused by the characteristics of the managerial hazards and in particular the 'spatial' reach of the long arm of the law within a legal infrastructure.
Many processes do not even enter maps in the first place, due to distant spatial or temporal drivers, societal meaning and relevance, and transformation over time (although this is hidden in a map; Wood 2010).
