Exact(2)
The first question concerns the risk of moral hazard: is societal actor involvement a token activity or a substantial component of the research process?
The second question relates to possible adverse selection: does societal actor involvement produce the expected benefits and, if so, under which conditions?
Similar(58)
Self-organisation The potentials of societal actors for self-organisation have to be increased.
Among others, experimentation involves frequent collaboration with societal actors, supporting mutually responsive relations.
On the one hand, what societal actors expect from teachers has been growing and expanding considerably.
Balance of power between societal actors 4. Fair international economic framework conditions .
Top-down activities that lack incentives and possibilities for integrating diverse societal actors will inevitably disregard valuable experience and expertise.
Other conflict potentials can arise when the guiding principles are translated into concrete responsibilities of action for societal actors.
This is not a matter of natural mechanism but of institutional design by societal actors such as legislative bodies, planning agencies and civic organizations alone, or in concert.
Benefit is achieved through informal involvement and a diversity of outputs, and much less by giving societal actors a prominent role or influence in the research process.
Geoscientists and engineers at energy companies share a major responsibility with many societal actors in setting the right example, particularly in searching for sustainable energy solutions.
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