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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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so they thought

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "so they thought" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a belief or assumption was held by a group of people, often implying that the belief was mistaken or naive. Example: "The project was going to be a huge success, or so they thought, until the budget cuts came in."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

47 human-written examples

Surely a safe space — or so they thought.

So, they thought it's basically the same thing.

They had history on their side, or so they thought.

They were taking on no risks, or so they thought.

News & Media

The New York Times

They washed it off, or so they thought.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were getting somewhere, or so they thought, until the computer started spitting out contradictory results.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

13 human-written examples

The Marlins are on the upswing, or so they think.

I'm Yemeni, so they think we know Osama.

News & Media

The New York Times

Or so they think, and so he tries to make them think.

News & Media

The Guardian

So they think I'm crazy or that I attach no value to my life".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Eventually that will open people's minds up so they think in different ways about me".

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Enhance narrative tension by using "so they thought" to hint at an impending twist or unexpected outcome, engaging the reader with a sense of dramatic irony.

Common error

Avoid using "so they thought" when simply stating a past belief without the element of it being proven wrong or naive. This phrase is most effective when there's a subsequent revelation that contradicts the initial assumption.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "so they thought" functions as a conjunctive phrase, connecting a statement of belief or intention with an implied or explicit contradiction. As Ludwig AI confirms, it highlights a discrepancy between expectation and reality, creating irony or suspense.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Academia

19%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "so they thought" is a versatile phrase used to introduce irony or highlight a false assumption. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While grammatically sound, the phrase’s effectiveness lies in its ability to create narrative tension and engage the reader by hinting at an impending twist. Remember to use it judiciously, ensuring there's a genuine contrast between the initial belief and the subsequent reality. The related phrases offer alternative ways to convey similar meanings, adapting to different writing styles and tones.

FAQs

What does "so they thought" imply in a sentence?

The phrase "so they thought" implies that the belief or expectation held by the people mentioned was ultimately incorrect or naive. It often sets up a contrast between what was expected and what actually happened.

How can I use "so they thought" in a sentence to create suspense?

You can use "so they thought" to create suspense by placing it before a contrasting statement that reveals the true outcome. This hints at an unexpected twist and keeps the reader engaged.

What are some alternatives to "so they thought" that maintain a similar meaning?

Alternatives to "so they thought" include "or so they believed", "as they assumed", or "little did they know". Each option offers a slightly different nuance while conveying the same core idea.

Is there a difference between "so they thought" and "so they think"?

Yes, "so they thought" refers to a belief held in the past, while "so they think" refers to a current belief. The past tense implies that the belief has already been proven wrong or is about to be, whereas the present tense suggests a belief that may or may not be accurate.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: