so including

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "so including" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where you want to emphasize that something is included as a result or consequence of a previous statement, but it is not commonly used. Example: "The event was a success, so including the feedback from attendees will help us improve next time."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Some have already done so, including Germany.

The New York Times

As of today, 35 have done so, including Russia, France and Britain.

The New York Times

He signed every one of them even so, including the encyclopedia.

Independent

Everything that could fall in the cabin did so, including me.

The New Yorker

After all, others have also done so, including the original Cleveland Browns.

The New York Times - Sports

Only 12 states allow it outright; another dozen or so (including Michigan) allow it with restrictions.

The Economist

In 2006, only forty-three per cent said so, including those who read online.

The New Yorker

On the other 355 days of the year or so, including today, it is Giants Stadium.

The New York Times - Sports

So including Xhaka's wages, the overall cost to Arsenal is £12m per year.

The Guardian - Sport

So including them in the Animal Protection Act is a vast extension of the law's reach.

The New York Times

So including Morocco in this trip is possible, but each option has its complications.

The Guardian - Travel

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Instead of "so including", opt for clearer and more grammatically accepted phrases like "therefore including" or "thus including" to maintain formality and readability in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "so including" in formal writing or academic papers. This phrase is often perceived as informal and can weaken the credibility of your argument. Use more precise and formal alternatives to ensure clarity and professionalism.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "so including" functions as a conjunctive phrase, attempting to link a cause or reason with an inclusive addition. Ludwig indicates this construction is non-standard. Although there are several examples in the results, it should be used with caution.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "so including" attempts to function as a conjunctive phrase indicating inclusion as a consequence. However, Ludwig marks it as grammatically questionable and suggests it's not a standard construction. While some sources use it, more formal and precise alternatives like "therefore including" or "thus including" are generally preferred. The phrase's informality and potential for misinterpretation make it less suitable for academic or professional writing. In essence, while understandable in casual contexts, it's best to opt for clearer alternatives in formal settings to maintain clarity and credibility. The analyzed examples indicate variable usage across science, news, and business domains. However, given its infrequent occurrence and questionable status, careful consideration is advised before incorporating it into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

therefore including

Emphasizes a logical consequence or result leading to the inclusion.

thus including

Indicates that the inclusion is a direct result of the preceding statement.

consequently including

Highlights that the inclusion is a result or effect of something else.

accordingly including

Suggests that the inclusion is done in a way that is appropriate for the situation.

hence including

Similar to therefore, implies that the inclusion follows logically.

inclusively

A more concise way to denote that everything is included.

subsequently including

Indicates the inclusion happens after a certain time or event.

which incorporates

Highlights the act of bringing elements together into a unified whole.

integrating

Emphasizes the combination or blending of elements.

encompassing

Implies a broad inclusion of all relevant aspects.

FAQs

What does "so including" mean?

The phrase "so including" is generally used to mean "therefore including" or "thus including", indicating that what follows is included as a consequence of the preceding statement. However, it is not a standard or widely accepted phrase in formal writing.

What can I say instead of "so including"?

You can use alternatives like "therefore including", "thus including", or "consequently including" depending on the context. These alternatives are more grammatically correct and widely accepted.

Is "so including" grammatically correct?

The phrase "so including" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use more formal and widely accepted alternatives such as "therefore including" or "thus including".

When is it appropriate to use "so including"?

While generally not recommended for formal writing, "so including" might appear in informal contexts or casual conversation. However, for clarity and professionalism, it's best to use more standard alternatives like "therefore including" even in less formal settings.