Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
so hence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "so hence" is correct and usable in written English.
It usually signals a logical conclusion, and is often used to introduce a result or a consequence based on what was stated before. Example: Our supplies are running low, so hence we need to order more.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
38 human-written examples
So hence the Mirage's fabulous dolphin habitat.
News & Media
Bjorn Borg obviously thinks so, hence he's created this natty number.
News & Media
So, hence the desperate need for us to develop a new political theory of this moment and new utopian ideas.
News & Media
Unfortunately, to date, we do not believe that they have done so, hence the need to articulate Citi's position".
News & Media
But for many, the goal is those colleges that 15 years or so hence will be even more outrageously priced and selective than they are now.
News & Media
One hundred years or so hence, planet Earth is attempting to solve its energy issues by mining a rare new mineral cutely called "Unobtainium".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
22 human-written examples
Failing to state that the burning of fossil fuels is by far the greatest contribution is a fudge frequently used by so-called sceptics: hence the greens' fears.
News & Media
Hence, so-called hidden replication of alleles can be increased by increasing population size.
Science
Hence, the so-called nonparametric Behrens Fisher problem for matched pairs with missing data is considered.
Hence this so-called "cautious approach".
News & Media
Hence a so-called hybrid DEA/FEM model can be constructed.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
While "so hence" is acceptable, consider whether using just "so" or "hence" would improve clarity and conciseness.
Common error
Avoid overuse of "so hence" in formal writing; it can come across as redundant. Opt for stronger, more concise alternatives like "therefore" or "thus" for greater impact.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "so hence" functions as a causal connector, linking a cause or reason with its effect or consequence. It introduces a logical conclusion based on the preceding information. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is acceptable for use in writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
25%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "so hence" is a grammatically sound, though potentially redundant, connector used to express cause and effect. According to Ludwig, its function is to link a cause or reason with its consequence. While acceptable in a wide array of contexts, including News & Media and Science, it's best to use it judiciously, favoring stronger, more concise alternatives like "therefore" or "thus" in formal writing. The key takeaway is to ensure clarity and avoid overuse to maintain a strong and impactful writing style. The examples from Ludwig provide a clear picture of how "so hence" is used across various domains, confirming its acceptability and versatility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore
This alternative is a more formal and concise way to indicate a logical conclusion.
thus
This alternative is similar to "therefore" but can feel slightly more academic.
consequently
This alternative emphasizes the result or effect of a previous action or statement.
as a result
This alternative clearly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship.
accordingly
This alternative suggests that something is done in a way that is appropriate for the situation.
for this reason
This alternative directly points to the cause that leads to a specific outcome.
because of that
This alternative provides a direct and straightforward explanation of causation.
that being the case
This alternative sets up the premise and then introduces the logical conclusion.
it follows that
This alternative is suitable for more formal or logical arguments.
in consequence
This alternative is a more formal way to express "as a result" or "consequently".
FAQs
How can I use "so hence" in a sentence?
Use "so hence" to introduce a conclusion or consequence that logically follows from the preceding statement. For example: "The data was corrupted, so hence the results are unreliable."
What phrases are similar to "so hence"?
Alternatives include "therefore", "thus", and "consequently". These options often provide a more concise way to express the same relationship.
Is it grammatically correct to use "so hence"?
Yes, "so hence" is grammatically acceptable, although some consider it redundant. Its correctness is supported by its presence in various published sources. Its usage, though, may not always be the most stylistically preferable option.
When should I avoid using "so hence"?
In highly formal or academic writing, consider using a single, stronger alternative like "therefore" or "consequently". Overusing "so hence" may make your writing sound repetitive.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested