Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
so caused
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "so caused" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something was caused in a specific manner, but it is better to use clearer alternatives. Example: "The damage was extensive, so caused by the storm that hit the area last night."
Academia
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
45 human-written examples
It is revealing that his doing so caused a fuss.
News & Media
Trump has disavowed such support from Duke, although in February a delay in doing so caused controversy.
News & Media
Mr. Mazzocchi complained that it was extremely difficult to unionize workers because trying to do so caused many employers to threaten to close their plants or move overseas.
News & Media
(Mr. Braverman said he did move the blog for about a week, but doing so caused problems with broken advertising links and the like).
News & Media
Fortunately the knife was blunt so caused little damage, but Cleland changed his plan and began attempting to kill the girl by strangling her.
News & Media
Very strongly: It is a "firm and certain" belief (p. 244), one finds the beliefs so caused to be "compelling" (p. 250).(9) Would the fortunate recipient of Plantinga faith have properly basic beliefs?
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
15 human-written examples
"And why not doing so causes such harm".
News & Media
Not doing so causes loss of data … and business.
News & Media
They reluctantly do so, causing his ghost to disappear.
Wiki
Doing so causes them to mold.
Wiki
So what caused it?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "so caused", ensure the context is clear and the connection between cause and effect is direct. Rephrasing to alternatives like "thus caused" or "therefore caused" can often enhance clarity.
Common error
Avoid overuse of "so caused" in formal writing, as it can sometimes sound stilted or unnatural. Opt for more common and direct causal connectors for a smoother flow.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "so caused" functions as a causal connector, indicating that a particular action, event, or condition led to a specific outcome. Ludwig provides several examples where "so caused" links an initial circumstance to a resulting effect.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "so caused" functions as a causal connector, indicating that a specific action, event, or condition led to a specific outcome. Although grammatically acceptable, according to Ludwig AI the phrase can sound awkward, therefore, using alternatives such as "thus caused" or "therefore caused" can often enhance clarity. The analysis of Ludwig shows the usage of "so caused" being most frequent in Science, News & Media, and Academia. When writing, it's advisable to consider the context and audience, opting for more direct causal connectors to improve readability and flow.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
thus resulting
Emphasizes the consequence or outcome of a previous action or event.
thereby leading to
Highlights the direct pathway from cause to effect.
consequently producing
Focuses on the outcome as a result of a prior cause.
hence generating
Indicates a logical progression from cause to effect.
in this way bringing about
Stresses the specific method or process through which the effect is achieved.
as a result yielding
Highlights the result or product of a particular cause.
accordingly triggering
Suggests a direct and immediate triggering of an event.
because of that resulting in
Explicitly states the causal relationship.
due to this causing
Directly links the cause and the effect.
on account of that leading to
Formal way of expressing cause and effect.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "so caused" for better clarity?
Consider using alternatives like "thus caused", "therefore caused", or "consequently caused" for improved readability and impact.
Is "so caused" grammatically incorrect?
While not strictly incorrect, "so caused" can sound awkward. Ludwig AI suggests that while acceptable, it's advisable to consider clearer alternatives depending on the writing context.
In what contexts is "so caused" most appropriate?
What are some more formal alternatives to "so caused"?
Formal alternatives include "hence", "thereby", or "consequently" caused. These alternatives provide a more sophisticated tone in academic or professional contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested