Second, we cannot ignore the impact of the so called "subject-expectancy effect".
So called "soft" subjects, in both arts and science, have been given a hard time and the exams regulator, Ofqual, is considering whether to axe subjects like performance studies and film studies, along with economics and business, engineering and human biology.
The function of RNA from the non-coding (the so called "dark matter") regions of the genome has been a subject of considerable recent debate.
Particularly in the so called "hard" science subjects the supposedly equal treatment offered by coeducation in schools proves to be, on closer inspection, an extremely subtle form of unequal treatment.
The Court stated: "... natural rights, so called, are as much subject to taxation as rights of less importance.
In the industry is currently an increasing demand for technical managers with knowledge in business subjects – so called "Mechatronic Managers".
In the last few years, a rapid development has been achieved in a subject area, so called optical transformation, which is based on the property of metric invariance in Maxwell's equations.
"It is a violation," she refrains, to declare it illegal to be gay, or to allow those who hurt us to go unpunished, or when lesbians or transgender women are subject to so called "corrective rape" or forced hormone treatments.
To provide adjusted measures of association different from the hazard ratio, a simple strategy is going through the calculation of the predicted probabilities of event for an "average" subject, the so called "average covariate method".
The other aims at maximizing the data rate subject to limited transmission power, so called the rate-adaptive (RA) problem.
Thus the cost of the non-clinical items, the so called 'programme cost' were directly allocated to each subject [ 17, 22].
