However, we note that Liao and Zhang (2006a) used two different metrics to calculate the distance between orthologous genes and between randomly paired genes — the so called net distance and the Euclidean distance, respectively.
RAMI produces clusters of sequences based on genetic change (the so called patristic distance) instead of a score-based genetic distance, which should result in accurate and evolutionary robust clustering.
At the so called Förster distance (R0, see Fig. 2A), the energy transferred from donor to acceptor is 50%.
For each point p i, the so called k-distance, denoted as D k (p i ), is defined as the distance d(p i,p j ), where p j ∈N ( p i ) is the neighbor farthest away in p i 's k-neighborhood in other words, the longest distance among the distances from p i to its k-neighborhood inrs.
The resulting elastic force (F) applied to the cantilever (related to its bending) is measured as a function of the scanner position (z) - this dependence is visualized on a so called force-distance curve.
My personal favorites are the whoops produced by a male named "Pavarotti," so called because his long distance call is exceptionally musical.
(2) The chain length does not affect the two SWNTs' interaction force within a short separation distance, the so called "Force enhancing point".
Apple says the display is so called because at a normal working distance, a user shouldn't be able to distinguish individual pixels on the screen.
This measure takes its name from its geometrical interpretation in the so called Taxicab geometry, in which the distance between two points is the sum of the absolute differences of their Cartesian coordinates.
Close to both the Fray's river and the river Colne, Cowley is also within walking distance of Little Britain Lake, so called because of its patriotic shape.
