The statistical means of the random depths of the craters were assumed to be identical to the baseline smooth values, as if, the walls were smooth.
We utilised the unrounded values of these prevalence estimates to smooth values for studies with zero HPV-positive cases.
Procedure: 1) Cubic splines were used to interpolate smooth values between selected points (22, 25, 28, 32, 34, 36 and 50 weeks).
We use a smoothed value to approximate and update as follows: (44).
Therefore, the smoothed value g i can be obtained via Eq.(1).
These methods, similar to the SMA and S G filters, use neighboring data points to estimate smoothed value, and hence, they are local smoothing methods.
The expectation is a forecast for s < t, a filtered value for s = t and a smoothed value for s > t.
We show that a small smoothing value can significantly enhance the numerical calculation of the chosen system in terms of speed and stability.
Also, for 2009 and 2010, the companies want Congress to waive a rule that requires the smoothed value to be within 10% of fair market value at the end of the measured period.
On the other hand, for estimating response-time, we use single exponential smoothing because for the oscillatory response-time, we do not need to predict the trend but a smoothed value.
Finally, in order to obtain a smoothed value of C i and N i, a low-pass filter is introduced at each monitoring window, by adopting the exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) [15], as shown in the following Eqs.
