Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
The smooth tube is also considered for comparison.
The results showed heat transfer enhancement range of 2.4 3.7 times of smooth tube with appreciable increase in the friction factor of 1.7 2.4 times of smooth tube.
Additionally, the pressure drop measurements agree within ±5% of smooth tube predictions.
In this study the condensation phenomena inside an inclined smooth tube were investigated.
Thus, the pharynx begins to resemble a smooth tube, and a variety of structures are displaced in a series of closely coordinated activities.
This paper presents the results for nitrogen flowing vertically upward in a 2 mm diameter smooth tube.
For rich mixtures, transmission of the quasi-detonation into the smooth tube resulted in CJ detonation wave.
However, in a narrow range of mixtures on the lean side, the detonation failed to transmit in the smooth tube.
For laminar flow and transition flow, heat transfer enhancement ratio relative to the smooth tube varies with the changing of Reynolds number and Prandtl number.
The best heat transfer rate resulting from inserts with P = 0.2 mm (OAR = 0.5) is about 3.45 times that of smooth tube.
It is also found that the twisted oval tube performs well compared with the smooth tube due to the effect of secondary flow.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com