Sentence examples for smooth estimation from inspiring English sources

For shrinkage estimation of both means and variances, our objective first is to obtain smooth estimation of gene specific variances and then to use estimated variances in a hierarchical model assuming it is known.

By employing unknown input filter, the paper makes a smooth estimation not only to the system states, but also to the estimate signals and unknown disturbance inputs.

Moreover, to get the smooth estimation, the regularization is adopted.

DD can reduce music noise effectively by providing smooth estimation of a priori SNR.

Two observers are developed for specific growth rate estimation, one producing a discontinuous estimation which is used afterwards for substrate estimation, and the other one – based on high-gain observers – that generates a smooth estimation with first-order dynamics and finite-time bounded convergence error.

Under the assumptions ∑ j = n + 1 ∞ { C o v ( X 1, X j ) } 1 ∕ 3 = O ( n - ( r - 1 ) ) for some r > 1 or ∑ n = 1 ∞ n 7 C o v ( X 1, X n ) < ∞, Chaubey et al. [21] studied the smooth estimation of survival and density functions for a stationary-associated process using Poisson weights.

The basic techniques of smoothing estimation are described in [13, 14], and [15].

If we set p=−N/2, the (N/2)‐lag smoother estimation error variance rapidly converges to that of simple averaging.

The quadratic smoothing estimation is denoted by QS and shows a significant improvement for low SNRs because it smooths over several observed channel coefficients.

The markers show the simulation results, while the dotted lines show the smoother estimation obtained using the curve fitting tool in MATLAB.

Note that in practice we do not require the computation of the smoothing estimation error covariance, Σ x,k|N, for the smoother recursion.