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The recursive filter is meant to render a smooth estimate of short-time energy.
Differing from other proposals that only guarantee bounded errors, the observer provides a smooth estimate that converges in finite time to the time-varying parameter.
Differing from other proposals that only guarantee bounded errors, the proposed observer provides a smooth estimate that converges in finite time to the time-varying parameter.
The advantage of this method is that the model gives a smooth estimate of the spectra of the close-speaking microphone speech.
Moreover, they provide a smooth estimate, which can be obtained as a unique solution of a quadratic programming problem, thereby making it computationally attractive and efficient.
At time (t), the smooth estimate (bar {P}_{text {tr}}) from Equation 24 is applied to Equation 26 to estimate the number of users, (hat {n}), (Equation 27).
Similar(43)
Penalizing the roughness of the daily variation patterns lowers the estimation uncertainty and yields smooth estimated daily profiles.
However, unlike the cubic spline method our proposed method produces smooth estimates of the first derivative.
The results show that this model can provide smooth estimates from low SNR data while important spatial structures in the data can be preserved.
It also generalizes this estimate by considering general biorthogonal bases instead of the Haar basis, leading to smooth estimates (see [43, 44]).
(2017b) incorporate the dynamic of Eq. (2) in a second step to obtain smooth estimates of the common factors using the Kalman filter.
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