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The objects, albeit fragmented, showed a good surface preservation through the formation of smooth corrosion layers.
Decuprification and dezincification represented the probable main corrosion processes resulting in the formation of smooth corrosion layers or patinas.
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DLC is an ideal surface coating for prosthetic joints, because it is wear resistant, atomically smooth, and corrosion resistant, has a low friction coefficient, and is immune to scratching by third body wear particles (Morrison et al. 2006).
Here, chemical surface treatment by electropolishing and acid dipping is used for improving surface properties of 316L stainless steel to provide a homogenous, smooth and corrosion resistant surface with high biocompatibility profile.
Our results show that the anodic film in electrolyte with 19.2 28.8 g/L PASP is compact, smooth and high corrosion resistant.
Due to the rapid remelting and solidification, the outer layer of the ceramic coating becomes smooth, dense and corrosion resistant such that the protective performance for turbine blades is enhanced.
The high-power-density PMS Ti film exhibited a dense microstructure, fine grain size and smooth surface, with jointly enhanced corrosion resistance (corrosion current density of 0.04 μA · cm− 2) and film-substrate adhesion (critical load of 50 N).
The discs with smooth surfaces showed lower corrosion resistance than the discs with porous and micro-textured surfaces in the presence of FBS.
The hardness of thermally oxidized Cp-Ti sample was found to be 2.5 times higher than that of Cp-Ti and the surface roughness of the thermally oxidized Cp-Ti samples was found to be smooth before and after corrosion when compared to the as-polished surface.
Such a stent was in common use in human studies in the 1990s, although concerns were raised over toxicity to vascular smooth muscle cells on corrosion and the capacity of the stent to continue to expand after deployment.
As shown in Fig. 4, metal surface, that was originally smooth and neat, crumbled from corrosion and turn into rough surface and was extremely damaged by acidic solution.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com