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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
smooth and flat
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"smooth and flat" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when describing the texture of something, such as a surface or a material like fabric. For example: "The lake was smooth and flat, reflecting the stars above."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"You can see in the distance how smooth and flat it is," Dr. Golombek said.
News & Media
Dating from 1907 to 1916, these pieces progress from wonderfully smooth and rounded (especially the arms), to rough and flat, and finally to smooth and flat.
News & Media
Everything is smooth and flat, and every step you get a few extra inches of glide — up — as the ski slides to a stop.
News & Media
But although better algorithms enabled clearer mapping of smooth and flat (or "well behaved") formations, they were of limited use for more complex structures.
News & Media
Degrees of difficulty along the trek vary enormously: you'll scramble up some stony sections, while other parts are smooth and flat.
News & Media
Baked in a floppy silicone baking pan wrapped with a Magi-Cake strip, which is designed to insulate the cake from heat changes in the oven, the cake emerged smooth and flat on top but stuck to the bottom.
News & Media
As the chief scientist for NASA's Curiosity Mars rover, locating such a smooth and flat rock on the Red Planet means water once flowed there — and nothing could be more important.
News & Media
The bright green AstroTurf would trip up any wide receiver headed out for a pass: it lies not smooth and flat but bunched up in waves, as if the victim of a slow-motion earthquake.
News & Media
Under these growth conditions, the crystal morphologies exhibited a smooth and flat surface.
Inflation predicts that the universe expanded exponentially for a fraction of a second, making it mostly smooth and flat.
Science & Research
Until then steelmakers had cast molten steel into 25cm-thick slabs, which were kneaded smooth and flat by rolling stands in a hot-strip mill.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing physical objects or landscapes, use "smooth and flat" to convey a sense of evenness and lack of texture. For example: "The tabletop was meticulously sanded to achieve a perfectly smooth and flat surface."
Common error
Avoid using "smooth and flat" metaphorically when describing abstract concepts like processes or relationships. While technically correct, it can sound awkward. Instead, opt for alternatives like /s/seamless and efficient or /s/harmonious and balanced to better suit the context.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "smooth and flat" primarily functions as a compound adjective used to describe the characteristics of a surface or object. It combines two adjectives to provide a more detailed description, as demonstrated in the examples found by Ludwig. The phrase serves to specify both the texture and the shape of the noun it modifies.
Frequent in
Science
36%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "smooth and flat" is a common and grammatically correct compound adjective used to describe surfaces and objects, according to Ludwig. It's frequently employed in science, news media, and wiki content to convey evenness and lack of texture. While highly versatile, it's best used in concrete, descriptive contexts, avoiding overuse in abstract scenarios. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its commonality across various authoritative sources, reinforcing its wide acceptance and appropriate use in diverse writing scenarios.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
perfectly smooth surface
This alternative emphasize the quality and degree of smoothness.
even and level
Replaces "smooth" with "even" and "flat" with "level", focusing on uniformity in height and surface.
uniform and planar
Uses "uniform" and "planar" to convey consistent texture and a two-dimensional surface.
level and polished
Substitutes "flat" for "level" and adds "polished" to highlight surface shine and smoothness.
unwrinkled and even
Emphasizes the absence of wrinkles and consistent surface quality.
seamless and flush
Highlights the continuous nature and consistent level of the surface.
glass-like surface
Compares the surface to glass to indicate high smoothness and flatness.
sleek and regular
Replaces "smooth" with "sleek" and "flat" with "regular", indicating a modern and consistent appearance.
consistent and unbroken
Focuses on the uniformity and continuity of the surface, implying no irregularities.
featureless expanse
Describes a large area that is devoid of texture or irregularities, suggesting extreme smoothness and flatness.
FAQs
How can I use "smooth and flat" in a sentence?
You can use "smooth and flat" to describe a physical surface. For example, "The ice rink was perfectly smooth and flat, making it ideal for skating."
What are some synonyms for "smooth and flat"?
Alternatives to "smooth and flat" include "even and level", "uniform and planar", or "level and polished", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it redundant to say "smooth and flat"?
While "smooth" and "flat" can overlap in meaning, they emphasize different aspects. "Smooth" refers to the texture, while "flat" refers to the surface's evenness. Using both together can provide a more complete description.
Which is a better description: "smooth and flat" or "perfectly level"?
Whether "smooth and flat" or "perfectly level" is better depends on what you want to emphasize. "Smooth and flat" describes the texture and evenness of a surface, while "perfectly level" primarily emphasizes its horizontal alignment relative to gravity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested