Exact(7)
To summarize the above interactions in a more palatable way, we fitted smoking trend models allowing an interaction of smoking intensity with alcohol drinking groups or BMI.
Current non-drinkers were excluded from the alcohol trend model, and ex-smokers from the smoking trend model, because reasons for abstention might include ill-health.
Thus, our findings strongly imply that the most important determinant of smoking trend among pregnant immigrant women in Sweden was associated with the level of education rather than women's cultural background.
No dose-response relationship was found for total pack-years of smoking (trend test: P = 0.19).
Because an increasing smoking trend is found in women in Asia, public health measures to prevent smoking are of importance.
However, when p53-negative cases were compared with controls, an elevated risk was found for ex-smokers (OR = 1.84, 95% CI 1.00-3.37) and current years of smoking (trend test: P = 0.03).
Similar(53)
The charity said the figures reflected smoking trends in the UK, with the number of male smokers falling from the 1950s.
The decline comes more than a decade after lung cancer rates in men started dropping and reflects differences in smoking trends among U.S. men and women, who took up smoking later in the last century than men.
Smoking trends decreased over 10 years period.
This may be due to a change in smoking trends in France, although a selection bias cannot be ruled out.
In summary, this study compared time trends of OR and PR in smoking trends of South Korean men and presented different results.
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