Exact(12)
They also documented a greater decline in smoking over time among more-educated women [ 16].
Our data do not allow differentiation between these two potential mechanisms for an increased risk of smoking over time.
In pursuing this aim, we were particularly solicited by the recent data on the incidence and consequences of smoking over time.
The relative reduction in smoking over time among mothers with ID did, however, not significantly change the proportion of stillbirths in our study.
Despite the decrease in smoking over time, there was an overrepresentation of smoking among mothers with ID compared with mothers without ID.
On the other hand, we pooled all current smokers without considering their history of smoking over time, which might influence the analysis results.
Similar(48)
The highest AF's were found in the youngest age group, which implies that inequality in smoking is increasing over time in both countries.
This underestimate can be resolved by the introduction of a term for the duration of smoking after a specified calendar year suggesting that the lung cancer risks resulting from smoking may have increased over time.
For women, smoking prevalence is increasing over time in Finland, an observation that is in contrast with our findings of a decrease in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma incidence.
Accumulating evidence has identified a positive association between active smoking and the risk of diabetes, but previous studies had limited information on passive smoking or changes in smoking behaviors over time.
No study assessed the effect of smoking cessation or variation in smoking habit over time after breast cancer diagnosis.
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