Exclusion criteria also included smoking, intake of fish oil capsules and other fatty acids.
Adduct levels of acrylamide among smokers reflect both dietary and smoking intake of the compound.
Behavioural variables included recreational exercise, smoking, intake of caffeine, vitamins, alcohol, and illicit drugs.
In multivariable models, the ORs were adjusted for age, educational level, alcohol use, reflux, BMI, tobacco smoking, intake of fruits and vegetables, and H. pylori infection.
- Exposure to tobacco (measurement in packs / year), years smoking, age at initiation of smoking, current smoking intake (measurement in cigarettes / day).
In addition, we inquired about lifestyle related data including smoking, intake of alcohol, history of lumbar or femoral head fracture, and family history of osteoporosis and fracture.
‡Full model: Basic model+ pre-pregnancy BMI, smoking, salt intake, alcohol intake, income, BW gain until mid-pregnancy.
†Data adjusted for age, source of genotyping data, physical activity, television watching, smoking, alcohol intake, sugar sweetened beverage intake, alternative healthy eating index, and total energy intake.
‡Data adjusted for age, physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake, sugar sweetened beverage intake, alternative healthy eating index, and total energy intake.
Age, race, sex, smoking, alcohol intake, elevated serum cholesterol, salt intake, glucose intolerance, obesity, and stress all may contribute to the degree and prognosis of the disease.
The participants responded to a questionnaire including questions on smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, ongoing medication and self-reported medical diagnoses.
