Sentence examples for smokers changes in from inspiring English sources

In smokers, changes in reward-related VS activation induced by smoking abstinence may be associated with severity of nicotine dependence.Variation in genes related to dopamine signaling may contribute to heterogeneity in VS sensitivity to reward and, ultimately, to addiction.

In ever smokers, changes in smoking cessation, and cumulative and recent dose accounted for 17.1% of the observed reduction.

Among ever smokers, changes in smoking variables accounted for 17.1% of the observed reduction in urine cadmium concentrations comparing fully adjusted models with and without smoking variables.

To explore the extent to which tobacco companies shift tobacco tax increases onto smokers changes in price net of tax (deflated using CPI with 2010 as the baseline year) were examined between November 2006 and 2009 by price segment.

Among never smokers, changes in serum cotinine, a marker of exposure to secondhand smoke, accounted for 15.6% of the adjusted reduction in urine cadmium concentrations comparing fully adjusted models with and without cotinine.

Of note in this study, a majority of smokers reported changes in smoking behaviour, and although reduction of smoking rather than cessation sometimes resulted, the attitude and motivation of most smokers demonstrated change.

The spatial pattern of lung cancer mortality is assumed to be determined by the prevalence of smokers; any changes in this pattern over time would thus derive from the trend in this prevalence.

It is well documented that smokers compensate for changes in nicotine levels to get a relatively constant nicotine dose.

As with obesity, smoking and smoking cessation are strongly socially patterned and other health behaviours associated with smoking may influence how quickly smokers benefit from changes in treatments and risk factors.

Even when the subjects were limited to non-smokers and ex-smokers whose initial FeNO levels were similar to those among current smokers (<30 ppb), the changes in FeNO levels with time were small compared with those among current smokers, although the differences were not significant [see Additional file 1.

We compared the vaginal microbiota between smokers and non-smokers and followed microbiota changes in a smoking cessation pilot study.