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This underestimate can be corrected by adjusting for the duration of smoking after 1972 (Burns et al., submitted) suggesting that the increase in risk may be related to changes in the characteristics of the cigarettes smoked over time.
In contrast, the risk of smoking for adenocarcinoma has increased and the prediction of birth cohort specific rates is enhanced by adjusting for an increasing toxicity of the cigarettes smoked over time.
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For smoking, these might include keeping track of the time and situation in which the woman smoked over a several day period.
Health-compromising behaviours were smoking: never tried, smoked once, smoked 2 to 50 times, smoked over 50 times, smokes less than 10 times daily, smokes at least 10 times daily; and alcohol drinking style: abstinence, occasional drinking, recurring drinking (drinks alcohol at least once a month), recurring drunkenness (drinks until really drunk at least once a month).
The proportion of patients who smoked decreased over time.
Trends in individual smoking behaviour were significantly different, with a tendency to increase the number of smoked cigarettes over time in 45% in Bosnian migrant smokers versus 40% in Turkish migrant smokers and only 24% in Austrian smokers without a migration background.
A way to measure the amount a person has smoked over a long period of time.
Smoking was quantified in pack years, a method used to measure the amount a person has smoked over a long period of time.
Current smokers were defined as those who had smoked over 100 cigarettes over their lifetime and who were smokers at the time of the interview.
You smoked over his bed.
Today, the cheeses are smoked over hardwood.
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