cotinine, newborns, passive, persistent pulmonary hypertension, smoking, tobacco smoke pollution.
Study selection: Our search terms included combinations of "secondhand smoke," "environmental tobacco smoke," "passive smoking" OR "tobacco smoke pollution" AND "outdoors" AND "PM" (particulate matter), "PM2.5" (PM with diameter ≤ 2.5 µm), "respirable suspended particles," "particulate matter," "nicotine," "CO" (carbon monoxide), "cotinine," "marker," "biomarker" OR "airborne marker".
Several studies have clearly linked exposure to SHS, also known as tobacco smoke pollution (TSP) or passive smoking, to a number of health consequences in non-smokers, including lung cancer, heart disease, and asthma in children [ 1- 3].
Exposure key words included ETS, environmental tobacco smoke, passive smoking, secondhand smoke, involuntary smoke, tobacco smoke pollution, and cigarette smoke.
Action on Smoking and Health, a nonprofit organization representing the rights of nonsmokers, claims that the concentration of pollutants in a car when one person smokes can exceed the smoke pollution level in a typical bar.
Wood smoke pollution not just a winter problem.
After the war, however, the city undertook an extensive redevelopment program that emphasized smoke-pollution control, flood prevention, and sewage disposal.
"We get away from the smoke, the pollution, the traffic".
Other risk factors include tobacco smoke, air pollution, obesity, and a history of allergies.
Tobacco smoke, air pollution and indoor mold worsen asthma symptoms in children.
The possible causes of the damage are chemicals in the water and food, cigarette smoke and pollution.
